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Eric Alexander Mercury (28 June 1944 – 14 March 2022) was a Canadian singer who was a member of
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
group
The Soul Searchers Charles Louis Brown (August 22, 1936 – May 16, 2012) was an American guitarist, bandleader and singer known as " The Godfather of Go-Go". Go-go is a subgenre of funk music developed around the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area in the mid-197 ...
during the 1960s. He later made waves in 1969 with his ''
Electric Black Man Eric Alexander Mercury (28 June 1944 – 14 March 2022) was a Canadian singer who was a member of soul group The Soul Searchers during the 1960s. He later made waves in 1969 with his '' Electric Black Man'' album. He had two hits, the first on ...
'' album. He had two hits, the first on the Canadian charts in 1972 with " I Can Smell That Funky Music", and the second in the United States in 1983, singing a duet with
Roberta Flack Roberta Cleopatra Flack (born February 10, 1937) is a retired American singer. She topped the Billboard Magazine, ''Billboard'' charts with the No. 1 singles "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "Killing Me Softly with His Song", "Feel Like M ...
with " Our Love Will Stop the World". He also co-wrote the song " Down the Backstairs of My Life".


Background


Family

Born into a musical family, and the youngest of seven children, he was raised in
Toronto, Ontario Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
. His father, Methodist minister George Luther Mercury, was from
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines () is an island country in the Caribbean. It is located in the southeast Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, which lie in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea wh ...
. His mother Gladys Viola Mercury (née Smith) came from Jamaica. They were community leaders who worked just west of the core of Toronto, out of the
British Methodist Episcopal Church The British Methodist Episcopal Church (BMEC) is a Protestant church in Canada that has its roots in the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AMEC) of the United States. History The AMEC had been formed in 1816 when a number of black congregations ...
.


Musical etc.

The two groups he performed in during the 1960s were The Pharaohs and later
The Soul Searchers Charles Louis Brown (August 22, 1936 – May 16, 2012) was an American guitarist, bandleader and singer known as " The Godfather of Go-Go". Go-go is a subgenre of funk music developed around the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area in the mid-197 ...
. Following this, he moved to New York in 1968 to perform by himself. His debut solo album ''
Electric Black Man Eric Alexander Mercury (28 June 1944 – 14 March 2022) was a Canadian singer who was a member of soul group The Soul Searchers during the 1960s. He later made waves in 1969 with his '' Electric Black Man'' album. He had two hits, the first on ...
'' was released on
Avco Embassy Embassy Pictures Corporation (also and later known as Avco Embassy Pictures as well as Embassy Films Associates) was an American independent film production and distribution studio responsible for such films as ''The Graduate'', '' The Produc ...
in 1969. It was considered by many in the music industry as a recording milestone in the 1960s. Mercury left his original Avco Embassy label and signed a deal with
Enterprise Records Stax Records is an American record company, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. Founded in 1957 as Satellite Records, the label changed its name to Stax Records in 1961. It also shared its operations with sister label Volt Records. Stax was ...
, an imprint of
Stax Records Stax Records is an American record company, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. Founded in 1957 as Satellite Records, the label changed its name to Stax Records in 1961. It also shared its operations with sister label Volt Records. Stax was ...
. His follow-up solo albums were ''Funky Sounds Nurtured in the Fertile Soil of Memphis That Smell of Rock'' (1971), ''Love Is Taking Over'' (1973), ''Eric Mercury'' (1975), and ''Gimme A Call Sometime'' (1981). Mercury moved to Los Angeles from 1971 until Christmas 1978, when he relocated to New York. Eventually returning to Toronto, he worked in a management and production role for the band Age of Reason. The band failed to attract any interest from major record labels, and Mercury went to Chicago until 1997, when he again returned to Toronto. He wrote material for other artists such as
Roberta Flack Roberta Cleopatra Flack (born February 10, 1937) is a retired American singer. She topped the Billboard Magazine, ''Billboard'' charts with the No. 1 singles "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "Killing Me Softly with His Song", "Feel Like M ...
and
Donny Hathaway Donny Edward Hathaway (October 1, 1945 – January 13, 1979) was an American soul singer, keyboardist, songwriter, and arranger whom ''Rolling Stone'' described as a "soul legend". His most popular songs include " The Ghetto", "This Christmas ...
for whom he also produced. Mercury's other contributions include vocals to
Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ, is an American businessman and former professional basketball player. His biography on the official NBA website states: "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the g ...
's "Be Like Mike" advertising jingle for Gatorade. He had a few acting roles, appearing in the stage production of ''
Jesus Christ Superstar ''Jesus Christ Superstar'' is a sung-through rock opera with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. Loosely based on the Gospels' accounts of the Passion, the work interprets the psychology of Jesus and other characters, with ...
''.Ja
Eric Mercury
/ref> He also had a role in the film ''
The Fish that Saved Pittsburgh ''The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh'' is a 1979 American sports/fantasy comedy film directed by Gilbert Moses and coproduced by David Dashev and Gary Stromberg. It was produced by Lorimar and distributed by United Artists. The film was shot on loc ...
'' as Rudy, the league commissioner, and as Tyrone Blackwood in ''
American Hot Wax ''American Hot Wax'' is a 1978 biographical film directed by Floyd Mutrux with a screenplay by John Kaye from a story by John Kaye and Art Linson. The film tells the story of pioneering disc jockey Alan Freed, who in the 1950s helped introduce ...
''.


Career


1960s

In 1966, Eric Mercury had a single, "I Wondered Why" / "Softly", released on Clip 1122. The group that backed him was The Silhouettes.
Diane Brooks Gwendolyn Dianne Brooks (January 3, 1939 – April 29, 2005), was a soul, r&b and jazz singer from New Jersey. With the Three Playmates, Brooks recorded several songs in 1957. She moved to Toronto shortly thereafter. Her part in Canadian soul m ...
and Steve Kennedy were members of the group. According to William D. Smith's book, '' A Stroke of Luck'', Smith and Kennedy had an idea of putting together a group to play behind Brooks who Kennedy was romantically involved with. The name of the group was The Soul Searchers. However, the real name was
Diane Brooks, Eric Mercury and The Soul Searchers The Soul Searchers were an important part of Canadian soul music history. The group contained notable artists such as Diane Brooks, Eric Mercury, William "Smitty" Smith, Steve Kennedy and Eric "Mouse" Johnson. At times they are also referred ...
. This all came together in April 1966.''A Stroke of Luck'' by William D. Smith 2008,
Pages 278 to 280 Diane Brooks
/ref> The instrumental part of the group was made up of
Eric "Mouse" Johnson The Soul Searchers were an important part of Canadian soul music history. The group contained notable artists such as Diane Brooks, Eric Mercury, William "Smitty" Smith, Steve Kennedy (musician), Steve Kennedy and Eric "Mouse" Johnson. At tim ...
on drums and vocals, Steve Kennedy on tenor, baritone sax and background vocals, Terry Logan on guitar and vocals and William "Smitty" Smith on Hammond B3 organ and vocals. Their first gig was at the Memory Lane in Toronto. While things were progressing, Brooks got an offer to record for herself. Due to the band supposedly not being up to the task and lacking in experience, they did not get to play on the recording. At some stage, while having played in Canada and the US, the Soul Searchers were still an unsigned group. However, they had attracted the attention of a young producer, C. Nash. He had been coming along to their performances and he wanted to record them. A session was set up around the middle of the night in Detroit where the group had been playing at the time. The recording session took place in a small basic studio. The song "Lonely Girl" which was written by
William "Mickey" Stevenson William "Mickey" Stevenson (born January 4, 1937) is an American former songwriter and record producer for the Motown group of labels from the early days of Berry Gordy's company until 1967. Life and career He was born William Stevenson and, a ...
and
Ivy Jo Hunter George Ivy Hunter (August 28, 1940 – October 6, 2022), known as Ivy Jo Hunter, was an American R&B songwriter, record producer and singer, most associated with his work for Motown in the 1960s. Life and career Raised in Detroit, Michigan ...
had been rejected by Motown. It was learnt, rehearsed and arranged in a few hours, then recorded. Ten copies of the record were given to the group. There was no airplay or promotion and that was the last they saw of producer Nash. The single credited to Eric Mercury and the Soul Searchers would eventually become a highly prized collectors item, attracting some very high prices.Soul Discovery, 25 July 2021 – Eric Mercury and The Soul Searchers By the summer of 1968, the Soul Searchers were a very popular band in Canada, with Mercury fronting it. It was when they were playing in Halifax that he decided to leave the band. Decades later in an interview with Bill King of ''FYI Music News'', Mercury said the straw that pushed him out was when the band played a gig without him at the Mercury Club on Victoria Street. Two other reasons for his departure were the murder of
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
as well as what
Richie Havens Richard Pierce Havens (January 21, 1941 – April 22, 2013) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. His music encompassed elements of folk, soul (both of which he frequently covered), and rhythm and blues. He had a rhythmic guitar style ...
was doing musically. So a few days later after the Mercury Club non-inclusion incident, he got a ride with two hookers heading to New York with just a library card and $52 on him. While trying to make things happen musically, he was sheltering at the Port Authority Bus Terminal and he slept in an abandoned Studebaker. By November 1968, Mercury was one of the acts signed to new firm, Fairlead Management which was formed by Attorneys Bennett Gotzer and Dennis Katz who was the brother of musician Steve Katz. Mercury recorded his debut solo album, ''
Electric Black Man Eric Alexander Mercury (28 June 1944 – 14 March 2022) was a Canadian singer who was a member of soul group The Soul Searchers during the 1960s. He later made waves in 1969 with his '' Electric Black Man'' album. He had two hits, the first on ...
'' and it was released in 1969. A review of the album from ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the creat ...
'' critic
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most well-known and influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and ...
said, ''"Mercury is a fairly strong singer. Maybe some day he'll put out a fairly strong album."'' Others proved to be bigger fans of the LP, including
Miles Davis Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of music ...
.


1970s

The 30 January 1970, issue of ''
Cash Box ''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', was an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...
'' announced that Mercury had dropped the "Electric Black Man" name and his group was now called Eric Mercury Birthrite and that they were recording at the Fillmore East on the 23rd and 24th of that month. The musicians in the band included guitarist and music director,
Elliott Randall Elliott Randall (born June 15, 1947) is an American guitarist best known for being a session musician with popular artists. Randall played the well-known guitar solos from Steely Dan's song "Reelin' in the Years" and Irene Cara's song " Fame". The ...
, organist Carson Whittsett, and two young musicians, Willie Weeks and
Bill Lordan Bill Lordan (born May 22, 1947 in Minneapolis, MN), is an American rock music drummer who has been in a number of bands, such as The Mystics, Gypsy, Robin Trower Band and Sly & The Family Stone. He began playing in sixth grade when his teacher o ...
. The group also played other venues such as Fillmore East, Boston Tea Party and Whiskey Au Go Go. It was reported in the 11 December 1971, edition of ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' that Allan Katz, the national promotional director of
Polydor Polydor Records Ltd. is a German-British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in the United States. ...
had taken Mercury on a cross-country tour, visiting stations from Toronto to Vancouver to promote his new album, ''Funky Sounds Nurtured in the Fertile Soil of Memphis That Smell of Rock''. His single " I Can Smell That Funky Music" had just been released as well. By the 31st of that month, the single was at #12 on the CKVN 1410 Top 40 chart and eventually reached number 30 in Canada on 15 January 1972. In November 1973, Mercury appeared at the
Millennium '73 Millennium '73 was a three-day festival held on November 8–10, 1973 at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas, United States, by the Divine Light Mission (DLM). It featured Prem Rawat, then known as Guru Maharaj Ji, a 15-year-old guru and the leader of ...
festival at the
Astrodome The NRG Astrodome, also known as the Houston Astrodome or simply the Astrodome, is the world's first multi-purpose, domed sports stadium, located in Houston, Texas. It was financed and assisted in development by Roy Hofheinz, mayor of Houston ...
in
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
which had Guru Maharaj Ji as the star attraction. Booked to perform on stage on the first day with Stax Records promising a great spot for him and promotional hype to match, he didn't come on until four in the afternoon. He performed to a disappointingly low audience with just 4000 or 5000 people in the entire stadium. Actor
Marjoe Gortner Hugh Marjoe Ross Gortner (born January 14, 1944) is a former Evangelism, evangelist preacher and actor. He first gained public attention during the late 1940s when his parents arranged for him to be Ordination, ordained as a preacher at age four ...
was there on stage as well. Gortner, a former preacher noted that one of the songs Mercury performed was one he had heard in churches when he was a child. In 1975, his self-titled ''Eric Mercury'' album was released. This is where the song "Down the Backstairs of My Life" made its first recorded appearance. Co-written with William D. Smith, the song would be recorded by artists such as Smith, Dianne Brooks,
Yvonne Elliman Yvonne Marianne Elliman (born December 29, 1951) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress who performed for four years in the first cast of the stage musical ''Jesus Christ Superstar''. She scored a number of hits in the 1970s and achieved ...
,
Leah Kunkel Leah Kunkel ( Cohen; born June 15, 1948) is an American singer. Life Leah Cohen was born on June 15, 1948. She is the younger sister of Cass Elliot, best known as a member of the folk rock vocal group the Mamas & the Papas. In 1968, she marrie ...
,
Thelma Houston Thelma Houston ( Jackson; born May 7, 1946) Retrieved . is an American singer. Beginning her recording career in the late 1960s, Houston scored a number-one hit record in 1977 with her recording of "Don't Leave Me This Way", which won the Grammy ...
,
Kenny Rankin Kenneth Joseph Rankin (February 10, 1940 – June 7, 2009) was an American singer and songwriter in the folk rock and singer-songwriter genres; he was influenced by jazz. Rankin would often sing notes in a high range to express emotion. Biogr ...
,
Joey Scarbury Joey Scarbury (born June 7, 1955) is an American singer and songwriter best known for his hit song, " Theme from ''The Greatest American Hero'' (Believe It or Not)", in 1981. Childhood and early music career Scarbury was born in Ontario, Calif ...
and
Dee Dee Warwick Delia Juanita Warrick (September 25, 1942 – October 18, 2008), known professionally as Dee Dee Warwick, was an American soul singer. Born in Newark, New Jersey, she was the sister of singer Dionne Warwick, the niece of Cissy Houston, and a f ...
.


1980s to 1990s

In August 1981, his album ''Gimme a Call Sometime'' was released on Capitol ST12126. In the short review, ''Billboard'' recommended the tracks, "It's Just Like Love", "To Become", "Gimme A Call Sometime" and "To Get it Right". A gimmick used to promote the LP was the setting up of two toll-free numbers by Capitol. Callers who rang would go through to a tape recording of Eric Mercury giving a brief sales pitch. By 5 March 1983, the single Mercury recorded with
Roberta Flack Roberta Cleopatra Flack (born February 10, 1937) is a retired American singer. She topped the Billboard Magazine, ''Billboard'' charts with the No. 1 singles "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "Killing Me Softly with His Song", "Feel Like M ...
, " Our Love Will Stop the World" was at #66 in the Top 100 Black Contemporary Singles chart. By 19 March, it was down to #93. The song actually peaked at no. 65. Merc and Monk was a duo project with Thelonious Monk Jr. They released a self-titled album in 1985.


2000s

In 2019, Mercury collaborated with Anthony Aramouni, a Montreal composer and a song "Bright Eyed Woman" was released. The launch of the song was to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the release of his album, ''
Electric Black Man Eric Alexander Mercury (28 June 1944 – 14 March 2022) was a Canadian singer who was a member of soul group The Soul Searchers during the 1960s. He later made waves in 1969 with his '' Electric Black Man'' album. He had two hits, the first on ...
''. In 2021, the highly collectable Eric Mercury & The Soul Searchers single, originally released on the SAC label saw a re-release on the Big Man Records label.


Illness and death

Mercury died from pancreatic cancer on 14 March 2022, at the age of 77.Canadian Singer-Songwriter and Musician Eric Mercury Has Passed Away
/ref>


Discography


Studio albums


Further reading


''FYI Music News'' "Eric Mercury – Electric Black Man – A Conversation"

Robert Whyte: Elliott Randall Guitar Archives Volume One

''The Globe and Mail'' – "Charismatic singer Eric Mercury turned heads with Electric Black Man album"


References


External links

* * *
Biography
at
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Biography
at ARTIST Direct

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mercury, Eric 1944 births 2022 deaths 20th-century Black Canadian male singers The Soul Searchers (Canadian group) members Black Canadian male actors Canadian expatriates in the United States Canadian record producers Canadian rhythm and blues singers Canadian songwriters Canadian soul singers Musicians from Toronto Writers from Toronto Deaths from pancreatic cancer